| The Internet Protocol (IP)the
network standard for voice, data, and applicationis
driving a significant shift in the public and private network
infrastructure , as well as telecommunications in general.
An important element of this migration to everything-over-IP
is IP telephony. We are talking about the converged network
here, voice becoming a data application.
IP telephony will offer real-world business benefits; already
some municipalities use it to improve employee efficiency
and reduce costs. However, the public switched telephone
network (PSTN), because of the capital invested in it, its
large installed base, and its solid reliability, will continue
in use for many years. And carrier-based IP telephony services
will not be universally available for some time. It thus
appears the PSTN and IP networks will coexist for the foreseeable
future. Few, if any, municipalities will make an abrupt
switch to IP telephony, instead municipalities will look
for flexible, practical migration strategies for deploying
IP telephony. Most will take a phased approach to the converged
voice and data communications services that IP telephony
enables, evolving to voice over IP (VoIP) without a forklift
upgrade of their existing voice and data infrastructure
and without abandoning the PSTN. This paper shows how municipalities
can use an Integrated Communications
Platform (ICP) to implement an IP telephony
strategy in three phases: IP trunking, voice-enabled IP
endpoints, and system networking. Using these phases, municipalities
can enhance applications in each stage and throughout the
network.

|